Ventilator Weaning and Extubation in Neurocritical Care Network Lecture

'Special Issues Regarding Mechanical Ventilation in Neurologically Injured Patients' A lecture by Professor Paul Nyquist

By Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences

Date and time

Fri, 23 Apr 2021 06:00 - 07:00 PDT

Location

Online

About this event

Link to join this Zoom lecture will be sent on 21 April

Abstract: Mechanical ventilation in neurologically injured patients presents a number of unique challenges. Patients who are intubated due to a primary neurologic injury often experience respiratory phenomena secondary to that injury, including elevation of intracranial pressure (ICP) in response to mechanical ventilation and variations in respiratory patterns. We will examine the consequences of ventilator management as they relate to parameters that affect extubation, ICP, and brain oxygenation in patients who have neurologic injury. These problems often require unique ventilator strategies that are designed to minimize the impact of the ventilator on ICP and brain oxygenation, and allow for appropriate liberation from the ventilator.

Speaker information: Paul Nyquist MD, MPH, is a Professor of Neurology, Anesthesia/Critical Care Medicine, and Neurosurgery, at Johns Hopkins School of Medicine. He has been a faculty there for over a decade. Dr Nyquist works in the Neurocritical unit and is a member of the Neurocritical care division at Johns Hopkins University Hospital. He is a clinician researcher and is part of an International community of Neurocritical Care, Stroke, and Intensive Care physicians. He has done work looking at extubation failure in the NCCU as well as the effects of ventilation in hospitalized patients with primary brain injury. He also is an expert on decompression illness and was a project officer at the Navy Medical Research Institute where he participated in key large human decompression trials such as the “1.3 at Heliox in human divers” and did seminal research on the effects of diving on complement activation in human divers. Academically, he is a Principal investigator on the silent stroke study in the Johns Hopkins GeneSTAR research group. He has developed or participated in large international genetic consortiums such as the NEUROCHARGE consortium, the International Stroke Genetics Consortium. He has participated in many large multi-centered international trials such as the SWISS, IMS3, FAST, and DIAS that are on the cutting edge of stroke intervention as a co-investigator or site PI. He has served in leadership roles in the Society of Critical Care Medicine as the chair of the Neuroscience section as well as other committees. He has been the ANA Neurocritical care SIG chair, he has been the AAN CCEN division Chair. He recently transitioned of the NCS executive committee and at Large member of the board of directors of the Neurocritical Care Society. He is presently the founding president of the Neurocritical Care Foundation.

Speaker Affiliations:

Paul Nyquist MD/MPH, FAHA, FCCM, FANA, FAAN Professor, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Departments of Neurology, Anesthesia/Critical Care Medicine, Neurosurgery, and General Internal Medicine Senior Consultant in Neurocritical Care, National Institutes of Health Critical Care Medicine (CCMD) Bethesda, USA Co-director, Johns Hopkins Bayview Neurosciences Critical Care Unit Director of Neurological Studies, The GeneSTAR Research Centers Principal Investigator, GeneSTAR Silent Stroke Study President of the Neurocritical Care Foundation (NCCF)

This lecture has been organised by the Ventilator Weaning and Extubation in Neurocritical Care Network

In case of any queries regarding this event, please email events@ndcn.ox.ac.uk

Organised by

We are at the forefront of one of the greatest challenges of the 21st century - deciphering how the brain works. Oxford Neuroscience coordinates neuroscience research across four University of Oxford campuses, including departments at the John Radcliffe and Warneford Hospitals. Our aim is to translate discoveries from the laboratory through to improving clinical practice.

 

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