This lecture by John Sadler deals with the Second War of Scottish Independence, and the role of Berwick in that war. It is organised in association with Berwick History Society. Tickets for BHS members are half-price.
In the 13th century, Berwick was Scotland's most important port, and second only to London in economic importance in medieval Britain. It was sacked by Edward I in 1296, and, according to the chronicles, "when the town had been taken in this way and its citizens had submitted, Edward spared no one, whatever the age or sex, and for two days streams of blood flowed from the bodies of the slain, for in his tyrannous rage he ordered 7,500 souls of both sexes to be massacred.... so that mills could be turned by the flow of their blood." However Berwick remained a key Scottish port and a major contributor to the Scottish Crown.
When Edward III decided to avenge his father's defeat, Berwick again played a key part in the early conduct of the war, culminating in the Battle of Halidon Hill in July 1333.
John Sadler's talk will look at the history of the area and the reasons for/impact of the campaign to recover Berwick. He will set this campaign and battle in the context of what is now called the Second Scottish War of Independence and locate that within the wider sphere of European history and Edward III’s claim to the throne of France which would become the Hundred Years War. He will also bring a handling collection of weapons and gear of the time.
Image: Battle of Neville's Cross, from a 15th-century manuscript.
Tea and coffee will be served, and all are welcome. There is no need to print out and bring your ticket, as we will have a record of your booking.
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